In 2021, Thaw Hti joined a massive pro-democracy protest in Yangon, Myanmar, but after the military seized power and launched brutal crackdowns, she fled to territory controlled by the Karen National Union (KNU), Myanmar’s oldest ethnic armed group fighting for political autonomy for the Karen people. There, she attempted to become a rebel soldier but faced physical barriers as a woman. Instead, she and her husband opened a school in the forest, teaching children displaced by conflict in the Karen language and history.
As the KNU gains more territory, they face the challenge of administering it effectively. In Kyaikdon, a town in Karen State liberated from the military in March, a KNU-appointed administrator is working to improve public services for the residents. Similarly, in Kawkareik township, a lack of resources due to years of war has hindered economic development despite the potential for growth.
Former Myanmar police officer Win Htun also fled to KNU-controlled territory after the 2021 coup, joining the KNU’s police force due to disillusionment with the corruption and discrimination within the police under the military regime. Educated professionals like Thaw Hti and government workers like Win Htun have stepped up to fill the gaps in the administration of newly liberated areas.
Despite setbacks, the KNU and other resistance forces continue to fight the military regime, inspired by increased resistance and growing support. The struggle for democracy in Myanmar is ongoing, with challenges in administration and governance as new territories are liberated from military control.
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