Pope Francis’ simple and humble legacy was reflected in the visual aspects of his funeral procession and burial. Unlike past papal funerals that showcased opulence and grandeur, Francis’ funeral was marked by simplicity and focus on pastoral symbolism. The procession from the Vatican guesthouse to St. Peter’s Basilica was televised but began with a silent prayer by cardinals, emphasizing a more humble approach. The coffin was placed low on the ground for mourners to pay their respects, breaking from past tradition of using a raised bier.
The funeral Mass, which will be attended by numerous dignitaries and heads of state, will include Latin liturgy, incense, hymns, and chants, maintaining a sense of solemnity and Catholic tradition. However, changes made by Francis in the church’s papal funeral rites aimed to emphasize his role as a pastor and disciple of Christ, rather than a powerful figure. These changes included allowing clergy of all levels to participate in the funeral Mass, highlighting a more inclusive and less top-down model of the church.
After the funeral, Francis will be buried in the Papal Basilica of Santa Maria Maggiore in Rome, in a plain tomb with only his name inscribed. This decision echoes Dante’s writing about St. Francis, whom the Pope deeply revered, showing a desire to remain connected to his humble roots, even in death. By choosing such a simple and unadorned burial, Pope Francis left behind a powerful symbol of his commitment to simplicity, humility, and pastoral focus throughout his papacy.
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