Proposed Bill Prohibiting Municipal Courts from Handing Down Harsher Sentences than State Courts

Colorado lawmakers are on the verge of passing a bill, House Bill 25-1147, that would prevent municipal courts from imposing harsher sentences for low-level crimes than state courts. Supporters believe the bill would promote fairness in the criminal justice system, particularly for individuals with disabilities, substance use issues, and homelessness who often receive longer sentences in municipal courts. However, mayors of Denver, Colorado Springs, and Aurora are against the bill, arguing that it interferes with the home-rule authority granted to cities in the Colorado Constitution. They claim the bill restricts their ability to address local issues, such as fighting crime, in a manner that is relevant to their communities. Despite opposition from the mayors, advocates like Disability Law Colorado, the Colorado Center on Law and Policy, and the Colorado Coalition for the Homeless are urging Governor Jared Polis to sign the bill if it reaches his desk. Governor Polis’s spokesperson has expressed skepticism towards legislation that limits local governments’ ability to enhance public safety, emphasizing the importance of flexibility and tools for cities to address area-specific public safety challenges. The bill has passed both chambers but still needs to be considered for Senate amendments before being sent to Governor Polis. The outcome of the bill remains uncertain, as it continues to stir debate among stakeholders.