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Researchers interpret ancient Babylonian tablets predicting the death of a king


Researchers at the British Museum have successfully decoded 4,000-year-old Babylonian cuneiform tablets that had remained untranslated for over a century. The tablets, dating back to 1200 BC from the ancient city of Sippar in Iraq, reveal that the Babylonians viewed lunar eclipses as ominous signs of death and destruction. The writings were penned by astrologers and represent the oldest known records of lunar eclipse omens. The research, published in the Journal of Cuneiform Studies, sheds light on the Babylonian civilization and their beliefs in omens for good statecraft and well-counseled government.

The Babylonians, an ancient Akkadian-speaking civilization that thrived in Mesopotamia, made significant contributions to science, agriculture, literature, and law. Under the rule of King Hammurabi, Babylon rose to prominence with the implementation of strict laws outlined in the Hammurabi code. These laws, inscribed on a stone stele, outlined specific punishments for various offenses, showcasing the harsh justice system of the time.

One of the most famous features of Babylon, the Hanging Gardens, believed to be one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World, are shrouded in mystery. Despite extensive archaeological work, no definitive evidence of the gardens has been found, leading many to believe that they may be a product of myth. The recent deciphering of the ancient Babylonian tablets adds to our understanding of this ancient civilization and their beliefs in celestial omens.

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Photo credit www.euronews.com

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